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1 下载安装包download tar.gz wget http://download.csdn.net/detail/mchdba/7545037 2 安装cmake软件包 yum install cmake -y 3 create account of mysql groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql mysql autoreconf --force --install libtoolize --automake --force automake --force --add-missing 4 complie the sources 数据目录 : /home/data/mysql/data mysql软件目录 : /usr/local/mysql mkdir -p /home/data/mysql/data mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql tar -xvf mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz cd mysql-5.6.12 5 预编译 [root@squid-2 mysql-5.6.12]# time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci ...... -- Check size of wint_t -- Check size of wint_t - done -- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE): Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package, remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/readline.cmake:128 (FIND_CURSES) cmake/readline.cmake:202 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE) CMakeLists.txt:325 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! real 0m41.872s user 0m23.508s sys 0m16.328s 6 yum install make ok [root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]# [解决] 删除txt [root@squid-2 mysql-5.6.12]# find / -name CMakeCache.txt /root/mysql/mysql-5.6.12/CMakeCache.txt 安装ncurses-devel yum -y install ncurses-devel 再报错如下: -- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeCXXInformation.cmake:17 (GET_FILENAME_COMPONENT): get_filename_component called with incorrect number of arguments Call Stack (most recent call first): CMakeLists.txt:3 (PROJECT) CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed -- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Failed -- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl -- Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source. -- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://foo.bar.com:80 Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH -- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! real 0m42.841s user 0m24.527s sys 0m16.543s -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! real 0m0.510s user 0m0.275s sys 0m0.112s [root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y yum install -y ncurses-devel.x86_64 yum install -y cmake.x86_64 yum install -y libaio.x86_64 yum install -y bison.x86_64 yum install -y gcc-c++.x86_64 [解决办法]:删除原来的mysql-5.6.12目录,重新解压缩tar.gz包 8 重新执行编译 rm -rf /root/mysql-5.6.12 cd /root/ tar -xvf mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz cd /root/mysql-5.6.12 time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci ...... -- Looking for asprintf - found -- Check size of pthread_t -- Check size of pthread_t - done -- Using cmake version 2.6.4 -- Not building NDB -- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED -- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Success -- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl -- Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source. -- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://foo.bar.com:80 -- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl -- Configuring done -- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /root/mysql/mysql-5.6.12 real 0m45.943s user 0m26.213s sys 0m17.661s time make 这一步时间比较长,需要耐心等待,看中间是否有error信息产生。 会看到很多Building信息 ...... [ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/lock/lock0iter.cc.o [ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/lock/lock0lock.cc.o [ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/lock/lock0wait.cc.o [ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/log/log0log.cc.o [ 39%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/log/log0recv.cc.o [ 39%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/mach/mach0data.cc.o [ 39%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/mem/mem0mem.cc.o ...... [100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o Linking CXX executable my_safe_process [100%] Built target my_safe_process real 21m39.375s user 18m9.239s sys 1m34.320s time make install 这个命令比较快 ...... -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man8/mysqld.8 -- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/solaris/postinstall-solaris real 0m8.439s user 0m3.353s sys 0m4.616s 9 init db,初始化数据库 ll /home/data/mysql/data cd /home/data/mysql/data 先赋予文件夹mysql权限 chown -R mysql /home/data/mysql/data chgrp -R mysql /home/data/mysql/data chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/ chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/ cd /usr/local/mysql/ cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my56.cnf scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql/data --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf [root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql/data --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf Installing MySQL system tables.../usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: File '/home/data/mysql/binlog/mysql-bin.index' not found (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory) 2014-06-27 10:47:14 9686 [ERROR] Aborting 2014-06-27 10:47:14 9686 [Note] Binlog end 2014-06-27 10:47:14 9686 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete [root@localhost mysql]# mkdir -p /home/data/mysql/binlog/ [root@localhost mysql]# [root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql /home/data/mysql/binlog/ [root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql /home/data/mysql/binlog/ 建好目录,再执行数据库初始化: [root@472322 mysql56]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql/data --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf Installing MySQL system tables...2013-08-22 05:06:03 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created! 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait... 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables. 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created. 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 0 2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] Binlog end 2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting. 2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977 OK Filling help tables...2013-08-22 05:06:05 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 1625977 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] Binlog end 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting. 2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2013-08-22 05:06:06 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987 OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 472322.ea.com password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd . ; /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script! The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at http://www.mysql.com Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql56/my.cnf and will be used by default by the server when you start it. You may edit this file to change server settings WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system This file will be read by default by the MySQL server If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the --defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server [root@472322 mysql56]# 10 copy start command cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld5612 chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld5612 echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile source /etc/profile 11 添加开机启动 chkconfig --add mysqld5612 12 start service service mysqld5612 start [root@squid-2 mysql]# service mysqld5612 start Starting MySQL.......The server quit without updating PID f[失败]usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid). [root@squid-2 mysql]# 查看日志报错如下: 2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'. 2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [ERROR] Can't start server : Bind on unix socket: Permission denied 2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [ERROR] Do you already have another mysqld server running on socket: /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock ? 2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [ERROR] Aborting 解决原因是: /usr/local/mysql跟目录需要赋予mysql权限 根据日志文件显示,首先检查运行权限,再看一下/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock,发现/usr/local/mysql目录下并没有该文件,是否是没有权限写目录? 看到/usr/local/mysql目录是root用户,所以赋予mysql操作权限。 chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql [root@472322 data56]# service mysqld5612 start Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! [root@472322 data56]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.13 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> 来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/26230597/viewspace-1199722/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。
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